Topical anesthetic (EMLA) versus lidocaine infiltration in laceration repair

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Comparison of topical EMLA 5% oral adhesive to benzocaine 20% on the pain experienced during palatal anesthetic infiltration in children.

PURPOSE The purpose of this investigation was to compare the pain responses of children during local anesthetic infiltration at bilateral palatal sites prepared with the topical application of benzocaine 20% oral adhesive (Orabase-B) versus benzocaine 20% gel (Hurricaine) or EMLA 5% oral adhesive (EMLA 5% cream in Orabase Plain). METHODS Forty subjects, aged 7-15 years old, received bilateral...

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Prilocaine versus plain or buffered lidocaine for local anesthesia in laceration repair: randomized double-blind comparison.

AIM To compare the effectiveness of 2% prilocaine plain solution, 1% lidocaine hydrochloride, and 1% buffered lidocaine in local anesthesia and pain reduction during injection in laceration repair. METHODS A double-blind randomized prospective comparison study included 183 consecutive eligible adult patients with simple lacerations, admitted to the emergency department between January 2001 an...

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Lidocaine Cyclodextrin complex Ophthalmic Drop, a New Topical Anesthetic Choice

BACKGROUND Topical anesthesia is a safe and cost-effective method considered as the first-choice in many procedures. Due to the physiological characteristics of eye, most of the local anesthetics cannot efficiently penetrate through the conjunctiva deep to tenon. The aim of this pilot study was to find a new form of lidocaine to give a sufficient level of anesthesia. METHODS Lidocaine Cyclode...

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Evaluating the efficacy of EMLA topical anesthetic in sealant placement with rubber dam.

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics, 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine) cream in reducing discomfort from pressure applied by rubber dam clamp. METHODS A consecutive sample of 31 patients, ages 6 to 12 years who presented for sealants from September 2002 through March 2003, participated in this within-subjects contr...

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1% lidocaine injection, EMLA cream, or "numby stuff" for topical analgesia associated with peripheral intravenous cannulation.

The purpose of this study was to assess patient's perception of pain associated with peripheral intravenous (i.v.) cannulation, using 3 methods of applying local anesthetics. A prospective, randomized, quasi-experimental study was conducted, using a convenience sample of men and women, ASA physical status I, II, or III, undergoing outpatient or same-day surgery. Group 1 received a subcutaneous ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0885-3924

DOI: 10.1016/0885-3924(91)91015-2